Strabismus is where one or both eyes turns independently of the other eye so that both eyes cannot be aligned simultaneously. strabismus is commonly referred to as crossed eyes.

Causes of Strabismus

Strabismus can often be a genetic problem, and most cases of strabismus are are due to the brain rather than muscle problems.

There are different types of strabismus, each with different causes. Types of Strabismus include: Esotropia, Infantile Esotropia, Congenital Esotropia, Accommodative Esotropia, Exotropia, Hypertropia.

Diagnosis of Strabismus

Symptoms include

• Turned or crossed eye
• Squinting
• Double vision

Detailed eye tests used to evaluate the alignment of the eyes will reveal cases of Strabismus. The eye muscles will be tested to determine the strength of the extraocular muscles.

Treatments for Strabismus

Treatment will depend on the patient's age, the cause of the problem, and the severity. Treatments include patching, corrective glasses, prisms, and surgery.

Surgery can be carried out on adults and children to straighten a crossed eye.

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